The MFSA has published a Guidance Note for
Shariah Compliant Funds. The document explains how the legal and
regulatory framework established under the Investment Services
Act would apply to Shariah-compliant funds established under
Maltese law.
The MFSA stated that Malta’s principles-based
regulatory regime lays emphasis on the disclosure of all
information that the investor needs to know before taking the
investment decision and on the transparency of investment
management process itself. This allows a high degree of freedom
on the choice of investment strategies and asset allocation
policies adopted by investment funds, subject to conditions that
vary according to the level of experience and investment
expertise of the target investor.
On this basis, the Guidance Note establishes
that, whether set up as Professional Investor Funds, UCITS or
non-UCITS Retail Funds, Shariah Funds may be regulated in the
same manner as non-Shariah Funds. The level of disclosure and
the applicable conditions would be the same as those that are
applicable to the respective category of retail or professional
funds. The Guidance Note therefore requires that funds
presenting themselves as Shariah compliant are required to
disclose all the relevant details in this respect in the fund
prospectus or offering document as well as in their financial
statements as part of their ongoing obligations.
The Guidance Note also explains the role of the
Shariah Advisory Board in relation to that of the fund manager
to ensure that the financial soundness of the manager’s
decisions is not conditioned by non-financial considerations.
It is however also the manager’s responsibility
to ensure that the fund actually does satisfy the relevant
Shariah principles and requirements as disclosed in the offering
document.